Greater attention should be paid to the activities and circumstances of a person or client involved in a transaction that refers to money laundering or terrorist financing, or which are likely to be linked to money laundering or terrorist financing, including complex, high value and unusual transactions that do not have a reasonable economic purpose.
There are following applicable diligence measures:
1. Identification of the person who participates in a client or occasional transaction, and verification of the information provided, and the information obtained from a reliable and independent source, including eidentification and e-transactions trust services.
2. Identification and verification of the identity and right of representation of a representative of a natural or legal person.
3. Identification of the beneficial owner, including the collection of information on the ownership and control structure of a legal entity, trust company, partnership or other such contractual legal entity, information supplied in the pre-contractual negotiations or other reliable information obtained from an independent source;
4. Obtaining information about the client's business relationship and the purpose and nature of the transaction.
5. Continuous monitoring of the client business relationship, including tracking transactions conducted during a business relationship, regular checking of the data used to identify the person, updating relevant documents, data and information, and, if necessary, identifying the source and origin of the funds used in the transaction.
Increased attention must be paid to the activities and circumstances of a person or client involved in the transaction if a person engaged in an economic or professional transaction or an official act, a person using the professional service, a client or a beneficial owner thereof is a national background, a family member of a national background or a close associate of a national background person.
„Family member” includes the following persons:
(a) a person considered to be a spouse of a national background or a person deemed equivalent to a spouse;
(b) children of a national background and their spouses or persons deemed equivalent to their spouses;
(c) parents of a national background.
“Person considered as a close associate”:
(a) a natural person who is known to be a joint owner of a legal person or legal entity, who is deemed a beneficiary owner together with a national background or who has close business relations with a national background;
(b) a natural person who is the sole beneficial owner of a legal entity or legal unit known to be actually established for the benefit of a national background. receiving an approval of the senior management for creation or continuation of a business relationship with this person.
Applicable diligence measures are:
1. receiving an approval of the senior management for creation or continuation of a business relationship with this person;
2. the origin of the wealth of a person and the sources of funds that are used in business or occasional transactions, and the monitoring of this business relationship in an enhanced manner.
3. If a national background person no longer fulfills the significant public tasks assigned to him, Company must, within a period of 12 months least, take into account the risks that continue to be associated with that person and implement appropriate and risk-sensitive measures as long as it is certain that the risks inherent to the person of national background no longer exist.
In the application of due diligence measures, the facts to be determined are usually determined on the basis of the original documents submitted by the client. If the original document cannot be obtained, the notarised or officially certified documents, i.e. documents approved by the lawyer, may be used. If this is not reasonable considering the level of risk, a copy of the original document must be certified with the corresponding stamp and / or issuer’s signature and may be transmitted electronically (in the reproducible in writing form). A copy may not be relied on if there is doubt as to its originality.
The above-mentioned due diligence measures must be applied before the establishment of a business relationship or transaction.
The identity of the client, of a person taking part in the transaction and the beneficial owner can be identified and the information checked during the establishment of the business relationship or transaction if this is necessary to ensure that the normal course of business is not interrupted or if the risk of money laundering or terrorist financing is low. In this case, due diligence measures should be discontinued as soon as possible after the first contact has been established and before the binding operations are carried out.
If necessary, it is necessary to require the confirmation of the information and documents submitted by the person or client involved in the economic or professional activity or official action with the signature confirming the accuracy of the information and documents submitted for the application of the diligence measures.